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Niti Aayog and SDG 6: Efforts to achieve Clean Water and Sanitation

Writer's picture: SDG Reporter VaishnaviSDG Reporter Vaishnavi

By Vaishnavi, 9th Grade, SDG Reporter


Hello, everyone! I’m Vaishnavi, a 9th-grade SDG Reporter, and today I’m writing about how the Government of India is working hard to achieve SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation. Clean water and proper sanitation are basic needs, and the government has introduced several programs to make sure everyone has access to them. Here’s a quick summary of the key initiatives:


1. Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): Aims to make India free of open defecation and improve sanitation infrastructure.



2. Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM): Ensures every household gets clean drinking water through tap connections by 2024.



3. AMRUT 2.0 Scheme: Focuses on improving water supply, sewerage systems, and water recycling in urban areas.



4. PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): Encourages farmers to use water efficiently with techniques like drip and sprinkler irrigation.



5. Mission Amrit Sarovar: Works to restore and create water bodies for rainwater storage and groundwater recharge.



6. Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain: Promotes rainwater harvesting with the message, "Catch the Rain, Where it Falls, When it Falls."



7. Atal Bhujal Yojana: Focuses on managing groundwater in areas where it is being overused.



8. National River Conservation Programme (NRCP): Reduces pollution in rivers by building sewage treatment plants.



9. Namami Gange: Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission: Works on cleaning and conserving the Ganga and its tributaries.



10. National Perspective Plan (NPP): Transfers water from surplus rivers to regions that face water shortages.



My Observation


While reading about these programs, I felt proud of how much effort the government is putting into solving India’s water and sanitation challenges. Some of these programs, like the Jal Jeevan Mission, have already made a difference in villages where people now have tap water for the first time.


However, I also think we all need to do our part. Simple actions like fixing leaking taps, using water wisely, and keeping our surroundings clean can make a big difference. Schools can play a big role too, by promoting rainwater harvesting and spreading awareness.


Achieving SDG 6 isn’t just the government’s job—it’s a responsibility we all share. Together, we can create a future where clean water and proper sanitation are available to everyone!

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